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強積金都要講性價比!收費及回報以外 如何評估MPF計劃是否物有所值?

  • 2023-07-21 00:00:00
  • 2023-07-21 00:00:00
  • 3
目錄

    消費者的喜好不盡相同,消費模式亦然。有些人覺得最緊要是「平」,但想深一層,雖然錢是花少了,但若因此而忽略了貨物質素,往往會得不償失;有些人覺得最緊要是「好」,價錢不會多問,但試想想,雖然食好、穿好、用好,但花費往往比一般人高出很多,甚至是多好幾倍,又是否值得呢?其實,兩種消費模式代表著兩個極端。當你檢視強積金計劃時,又是不是走向這兩個極端?你是否只看收費,又或者只問去年的回報,而漠視了強積金計劃為你提供的其他服務?

    從管治報告看強積金性價比

    現今消費講的是理性,所以「性價比」這詞便應運而生。性價比是指「性能」與「價格」的比例關係。簡單而言,性價比高即是以較相宜的價錢,能獲取相對較高質素的貨品或服務。相信大家於消費時都講求貨品的「性價比」,但你有沒有想過「性價比」其實亦可用於強積金

    去年八月,積金局向強積金受託人發佈一份以「提高強積金計劃管治報告透明度的措施」為題的通函,要求各受託人每年必須為其強積金計劃,編製及公開一份「強積金計劃管治報告」,目的是提高強積金計劃的透明度,讓市民了解各計劃的「性價比」水平。

    那麼,你如何從「強積金計劃管治報告」了解強積金計劃的性價比?

    報告的內容主要包括以下兩大部份:

    • 強積金受託人的管治框架
      • 闡述受託人如何擁有健全的管治架構,以監督和管理其強積金業務及營運
    • 強積金受託人就以下各方面所進行的評估及採取的跟進行動/改進措施,包括:
      • 計劃是否物有所值;
      • 可持續投資策略及實施進度;及
      • 強積金受託人評估的其他管治事宜

    收費及回報以外的因素

    強積金計劃是否物有所值,不能單從個別基金的收費或回報來決定,應以成分基金整體表現和收費水平來評估。此外,信託人如何遴選、持續審查和監察投資經理,務求為計劃成員爭取最大利益,亦極為重要;而且信託人也要確保強積金計劃能提供廣泛的基金選擇,以滿足所有成員的風險狀況和投資目標。

    有效率的系統

    要做到性價比高,最理想便是可以為僱主及計劃成員提供增值服務,例如一個有效率的系統,令僱主可簡化和更有快捷地處理新僱員登記、繳交供款、查閱報表等事宜;又或者提供一個流動應用程式讓計劃成員可更方便地管理帳戶等。隨着強積金帳戶結餘日漸增長,信託人亦需為其成員提供一系列的信息交流和教育服務。

    最後,可持繼發展是近年來社會所關注的議題。隨着積金局於2021 年 11 月發佈的《可持續投資應用於強積金基金的投資及風險管理過程的原則》,ESG,即是環保意識 (Environment)、社會意識 (Social) 和良好管治 (Governance),亦成為強積金基金管理流程的正式策略。成員亦可通過「強積金計劃管治報告」,了解強積金信託人如何監察 ESG 融合策略的實施和進展。

    其實很多強積金信託人已經發佈了第一份的「強積金計劃管治報告」,市民亦可於積金局網站搜尋得到。大家於定期檢視強積金時,記得了解一下自己強積金計劃的性價比!

    撰文 : 謝志雄 萬通保險退休金及僱員福利部主管

    資料來源 / 免責聲明

    強積金都要講性價比!收費及回報以外 如何評估MPF計劃是否物有所值? | 萬通保險 YF Life
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