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年金計劃點挑選? 權益可歸配偶?這4點要留意

  • 2023-04-14 00:00:00
  • 2023-04-14 00:00:00
  • 3
目錄

    根據政府統計處資料,香港男性的平均預期壽命為83.2歲,女性則為87.9歲。為規避因長壽所引致的財務風險,不少人都積極關注自己的退休策劃,而年金就成為熱門的退休策劃方案,只因藉著年金計劃,可將累積的財富日後轉化為每月收入,確保退休後能享有穩定的現金流。那麼,於選擇年金計劃時,應如何挑選一份配合自己需要的計劃呢?

    一、年金派發期

    年金派發期一般可分為按指定年期派發、派發至受保人指定歲數或無限期終身派發三種。由於我們無法準確預計自己的壽命長短,因此年金派發期是其中一個重要的考慮因素。若受保人的壽命較年金派發期或指定歲數長,則有可能出現「人還在,錢沒了」的退「憂」顧慮;而無限期終身派發的年金計劃,則可以提供源源不絕的現金流,確保年金受保人可以終身領取年金,即使活到100歲或更長壽,仍可於在世時收取年金,直至百年歸老,真正有效對沖長壽帶來的財務風險。

    二、年金權益

    「退休」是很個人化的人生規劃,因此,選擇年金產品時需留意年金權益選擇是否夠多元化,可全面配合你及家人的需要。現時市場上的年金計劃提供不同的年金權益,包括可與配偶共享的年金,即使其中一方離世,其配偶仍可繼續收取年金直至百年歸老;而年金金額每兩年遞增的年金選擇則有助抵銷通脹。此外,亦有提供現金價值回奉保證的年金,全面配合不同人士的退休需要。

    三、靈活彈性

    在不同階段我們對理財的需要或會不斷轉變,作為伴隨終身的退休策劃工具,年金計劃的靈活彈性便很重要。市場上有年金計劃提供多元貨幣選擇,可於投保時自選保單貨幣,日後亦可按需要轉換,以實踐不同人生階段的目標。一旦急需現金周轉,亦可透過靈活套現從保單中提取資金。除作為退休規劃工具,年金計劃亦提供自由分拆保單選擇,以饋贈摯愛家人,又或透過更改受保人將保單直接傳承給後代。

    四、額外保障

    現今年金計劃的產品特色越趨多元化,例如市場上有提供「精神上無行為能力」預設指示權益,讓保單持有人可預先作出指示,萬一因患上嚴重認知障礙症等指定疾病或精神上失去行為能力,其保單可由摯愛持有或作出適當安排,確保家人可於緊急情況下運用其資產。

    雖然對很多在職人士而言,「退休」仍是很遙遠,然而退休是人生必經的「未來」,值得我們及早籌劃。藉著設計全面的年金計劃,體現「金錢時間值」的理財概念,創造豐厚的退休儲備,無憂地迎接「未來」。

    撰文 : 葉偉傑 萬通保險市務部副總裁

    資料來源 / 免責聲明

    欄名
    保險DNA
    年金計劃點挑選? 權益可歸配偶?這4點要留意 | 萬通保險 YF Life
    /tc/blog/how-to-choose-annuity/index.html
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