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壽險豈止是保障?

  • 2023-03-31 00:00:00
  • 2023-03-31 00:00:00
  • 3
目錄

    提起壽險,很多人都只會想到它的保障功能,其實,在財務策劃的領域中,人壽保險在風險管理、財富管理、財富保存及分配三大財策範圍,均發揮其獨有的功能,讓我們達致人生階段的不同財務目標。

    風險管理

    風險管理是財務策劃金字塔的根基,只有個人及家人的生活獲得保障,我們才應運用餘下的資金進行儲蓄或投資。若要衡量現有的保障是否足夠,首先應從家庭責任,如供養父母、子女,以及償還樓宇按揭等各方面作出考慮。試想想,假如受保人不幸離世,或者因傷病而喪失工作能力,父母、子女的生活能否仍有所依靠?償還按揭貸款的責任又應如何安排?只要做好風險管理,仔細分析現有的保障及保障額是否足夠履行這些家庭責任,我們便可安枕無憂。

    財富管理

    當做好風險管理後,我們便可以進行財富管理,為已累積的財富保值及增值,例如子女的教育計劃、個人退休計劃等。不少人都會選擇具有儲蓄功能的壽險保單,以達致長遠累積財富的目 標,主要因為壽險所累積的現金價值,有助財富累積,在有限的風險下,可取得穩健及較一般銀行存款利率為高的回報率。此外,壽險為投保人的退休財務需要提供了互補作用。而壽險的持續制約,令投保人在定期繳交保費的情況下,貫徹執行定期儲蓄計劃,並透過保險機構執行,確保 累積財富,同時亦達致財富保存的目的。

    財富保存及分配

    我們不僅可利用壽險累積財富,更能為我們的下一代創造財富。不少為人父母者都希望為子女預留一筆資金,透過人壽保險,他們只須以很少的成本,便能為下一代創造財富,福澤多代。現實生活中,我們不時看到報章報導由於子女為了離世家人的家產「分唔勻」而出現爭產,傷及家人和氣。事實上,透過壽險的受益人繼承機制,就能簡單、清楚又快捷地將財富分配給下一代。壽險保單清楚列明保單的受益人,保單持有人可確保離世後,賠償金額能按自己的意願分配, 避免家人為爭產而爭執。

    有別於遺囑,透過保單進行遺產分配的另一好處,就是處理賠償金額所需的時間較短,讓投保人的家人能盡快取得資金。另外,由於人壽保險的賠償金並不屬於個人遺產的範圍內,所以投保人的家人毋須等候遺產承辦過程完成,已可領取身故賠償金額,作為應急錢。

    撰文 : 葉偉傑 萬通保險市務部副總裁

    資料來源 / 免責聲明

    壽險豈止是保障? | 萬通保險 YF Life
    /tc/blog/life-insurance-is-more-than-protections/index.html
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