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立遺囑或信託均有利弊 及早規劃財富傳承 專家建議這項產品

  • 2022-09-09 00:00:00
  • 2022-09-09 00:00:00
  • 4
目錄

    人一生花最多精力及時間的,就是「賺錢」和「花錢」,因此值得認真地為自己及家庭做好財富及傳承的規劃。若已近黃昏才驀然發現自己辛苦建立的財富只是「曾經擁有」而非「天長地久」,則只會慨歎自己沒有及早作出規劃。有些人為後代預備的「最後禮物」是一份福蔭,而有些卻只留下紛爭,關鍵並非在於錯誤規劃,而是沒有計劃。若希望好好規劃這件人生大事,就需要法律、會計及保險等工具的配合。

    訂立遺囑

    訂立遺囑是財富傳承中一個重要的法律工具,以確保遺產能按照遺囑成立人的意願分配,減少後人爭拗。可是,訂立遺囑並非萬無一失,我們不時可從新聞看到,即使已訂立遺囑,仍有機會出現爭產風波,甚至對簿公堂的情況;若然不慎遺失或損壞了遺囑,當中的條文或會因此失效。此外,遺囑只能作一次性分配遺產,若遺產受益人不善理財,便很容易將遺產於一夜之間花光,而且遺產承辦需時,會因應複雜程度而定,一般需要六個月或以上,甚至花上數年去處理,摰愛家人有機會因此而頓失生活預算及保障。

    成立信託

    部份高資產淨值人士會考慮成立信託,除可避免遺產受益人揮霍家產,亦可照顧並保障摰愛家人日後的生活,更可做到企業永續、減少因婚姻離異而引致資產被分割等,達至更有效的資產傳承;惟信託設立和管理成本較高,非一般人能夠負擔。

    投保终身人壽保險

    市場上較周全的人壽保險亦同時具備財富傳承的功能。人壽保險的特點是理賠速度快,只要文件齊備,保單受益人一般可於數周內領取身故賠償,除可免除繁複的遺產認證手續,更可獲得適時的財務保障。現時部分儲蓄型的人壽保單更具備恍如「信託」的功能:例如客戶可以自訂身故保障的賠付方式,除可選擇以一筆過形式發放身故賠償,亦可向受益人以每月分期方式發放。此外,客戶亦可透過「更改受保人」,將保單直接傳承予摰愛家人,讓保單已累積的財富繼續滾存生息。

    財富傳承涉及的範疇廣泛且複雜,而每個家庭情況不同,建議諮詢專業人士意見,及早制定合適的財富傳承方案,以保障摰愛家人的未來,令下一代生活無憂。

    撰文 : 梁思敏 萬通保險財富管理經理

    資料來源 / 免責聲明

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    保險DNA
    立遺囑或信託均有利弊 及早規劃財富傳承 專家建議這項產品 | 萬通保險 YF Life
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