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退休生活這麼遠那麼近 3大年金類型 你適合哪一種?

  • 2022-08-10 00:00:00
  • 2022-08-10 00:00:00
  • 4
目錄

    香港連續數年蟬聯全球最長壽地區,根據政府統計處《香港統計月刊》的調查顯示,香港男性出生時平均預期壽命為83歲,女性則為88歲。香港人壽命越來越長,退休後的日子亦因而不斷延長。如果以60歲為退休年齡,即退休後約三分之一的人生會沒有工作收入,若沒有及早做好規劃,因長壽而衍生的額外開支,便會引致財務風險,成為漫長退休生活的一大嚴峻考驗。

    年金是其中一種退休規劃的理財工具,能將累積起來的儲蓄轉化為穩定的收入。你又適合哪一類型的年金計劃?

    長壽一族型:

    可選擇終身年金,終身年金是一份保證終身派發的年金計劃,即使受保人活到100歲或更長壽,仍可一世「有糧出」。市面上的終身年金會於累積期內不斷滾存增值,透過「雪球效應」讓賬戶價值不斷遞增,累積起來的豐厚回報將可實現退休財務目標。部分終身年金亦會於指定年期提供保證特別回報及額外回報。較全面的計劃更提供多元化的年金權益選擇,以配合個人化的退休規劃需要。此外,部分計劃更容許靈活更改保單受保人,將累積的財富傳承後代。

    知慳識儉型:

    可選擇延期年金,延期年金顧名思義是投保人待一段時間後才可以開始領取年金收入,較適合在職的年輕人。只要根據個人理財需要,自由組合累積期、年金期、繳付保費年期及繳付保費方式,並藉著長時間滾存資金,退休時就可將累積的現金價值轉化為年金收入,以享有穩定的現金流。

    凡投保獲保險業監管局認證的「合資格延期年金保單」(QDAP)的合資格保費更可享稅務扣除優惠,每名納稅人每個課稅年度的稅務扣除額上限為港幣6萬元,同為納稅人的夫婦更可自行分配合資格保費的稅務扣除申請,一張保單,兩種功效,是知慳識儉人士的理想之選。

    即供即享型:

    可選擇即期年金,即期年金是專為已屆55歲或以上的退休人士而設的年金計劃,由於沒有累積期,投保人只需一筆過繳付保費後,隨即開始每月領取年金收入。較全面的計劃更設有不同年金權益選擇,如定額收取年金、與配偶共享年金、危疾雙倍年金等,並提供保費回奉保證。

    撰文 : 葉偉傑 萬通保險市務部副總裁

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    退休生活這麼遠那麼近 3大年金類型 你適合哪一種? | 萬通保險 YF Life
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